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Published on 28 September 2026

Themes

Democratic Governance

The Swiss interventions continue to strengthen the capacities of the administration and elected institutions/officials at the local and national levels to work in a more transparent, efficient and participatory manner. The efficient and transparent use of public resources lies at the forefront of these efforts. Swiss interventions strengthen accountability and political inclusion by supporting enhanced dialogue between citizens (with a special focus on young people and women), civil society, political parties, state and oversight institutions. A new cultural project will help to promote cultural diversity and to stimulate democratic debate. The planned interventions in local governance and decentralisation will help national and local political leaders to better understand and address the impact of climate change.

Sustainable economic development

Switzerland supports the modernisation of businesses to increase productivity and competitiveness in international markets. A special focus is put on greener practices. To comply with the standards of the European market and to identify entry points for circular economy opportunities. More attention is given to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) outside of Skopje to create decent employment opportunities in less developed areas, particularly for young people and women. The development of especially green and digital skills is promoted through dual vocational education, upskilling, reskilling, and youth empowerment. These interventions increase the attractiveness of the domestic labour market and counteract emigration.

Water and Environment

Switzerland continues to support municipalities and public utilities in building infrastructure, enhancing technical and governance capacities, and delivering sustainable and climate-resilient water and waste management services. Particular focus is put on improving energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy in the water and sanitation sector, as well as applying circular economy principles to waste management. Integrated water resource management is a priority. Switzerland continues to support the country to protect its biodiversity and ecosystems, and to enhance the resilience of municipalities in flood-prone river basins.